两不愁三保障是什么（每日一词∣两不愁三保障）

Rural poor people are free from worries over food and clothing and have access to compulsory education, basic medical services and safe housing.（“两不愁三保障”：农村贫困人口不愁吃、不愁穿，义务教育、基本医疗、住房安全有保障）

8月16日出版的第16期《求是》杂志发表了中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平的重要文章《在解决“两不愁三保障”突出问题座谈会上的讲话》。An article by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, on poverty relief was published Friday in the 16th issue of the Qiushi Journal this year. The article by Xi, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, calls for efforts to address prominent issues to ensure rural poor people do not have to worry about food and clothing and have access to compulsory education, basic medical services and safe housing.

文章指出，到2020年稳定实现农村贫困人口不愁吃、不愁穿，义务教育、基本医疗、住房安全有保障，是贫困人口脱贫的基本要求和核心指标。总的看，“两不愁”基本解决了，“三保障”还存在不少薄弱环节，要如期解决。The article points out that the basic requirements and key indicators for poverty alleviation are that rural poor people are free from worries over food and clothing and have access to compulsory education, basic medical services and safe housing by 2020. Worries about food and clothing have been generally addressed, while securing access to compulsory education, basic medical services and safe housing remains weak, the article says, noting that tasks must be completed on time.

宁夏永宁县闽宁镇原隆移民村（图片来源：新华社）

【知识点】

国家“十三五”规划纲要中提出：到2020年稳定实现农村贫困人口不愁吃、不愁穿，义务教育、基本医疗、住房安全有保障（简称为“两不愁三保障”）。是否解决“两不愁三保障”突出问题，是贫困地区群众是否脱贫的基本指标。改革开放40年来，党和国家从着力解决温饱问题为核心，逐步延伸到注重基本医疗、义务教育及住房安全，从“两不愁”发展到“三保障”，扶贫工作从“温饱型”到“保障型”，进入了最关键的阶段。

2019年4月15日至17日，习近平在重庆考察，主持召开解决“两不愁三保障”突出问题座谈会并发表重要讲话。他强调，脱贫攻坚战进入决胜的关键阶段，各地区各部门务必高度重视，统一思想，抓好落实，一鼓作气，顽强作战，越战越勇，着力解决“两不愁三保障”突出问题，扎实做好今明两年脱贫攻坚工作，为如期全面打赢脱贫攻坚战、如期全面建成小康社会作出新的更大贡献。

【重要讲话】

全面小康路上一个也不能少。发展才是社会主义，发展必须致力于共同富裕。

Not a single person should be left behind in the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Socialism means development. Development must serve the common prosperity for everyone.

——2019年4月15日至17日，习近平在重庆考察，在老党员、已脱贫户马培清家对乡亲们说

要逐一研究细化实化攻坚举措，确保脱真贫、真脱贫。要把防止返贫摆在重要位置。

Efforts should be made to work out detailed and concrete measures, target genuinely poor households, and prevent the reoccurrence of poverty to those who had been lifted out.

——2019年4月15日至17日，习近平在重庆考察，主持召开解决“两不愁三保障”突出问题座谈会并发表重要讲话

【相关词汇】

消除绝对贫困 eliminate absolute poverty

精准扶贫脱贫 targeted poverty alleviation

因病返贫 slip back into poverty due to illness