辅音字母有哪些发音（超级全面的辅音字母发音规律整理 ）

相信很多童鞋都听说过自然拼读这种技巧，但是在英语中，很多字母的发音并不是一一对应的，所以只了解一种发音而进行拼读的话难免会产生误差。那么怎么才能达到真正的自然拼读呢，今天Stone老师就来聊一聊自然拼读那点事。

结合我们上学时所学习的国际音标，再记好每个音标所对应的字母或者字母组合，我们最终需要记忆的就只有字母或字母组合的发音，而不用去记忆音标符号，这就是所谓的自然拼读了。接下来Stone老师就总结一下辅音音标所对应的字母和字母组合吧！

1.爆破音

/p/ /t/ /k/

/b/ /d/ /g/

/p/

p

pig pear plane park peak play

pp

happy apple

/b/

b

big bag book bird beaf boat

bb

rabbit cabbage

/t/

t

two tea time team tooth

tt

better letter bottle

/d/

d

dog duck door desk red

dd

middle daddy

/k/

k

key kite kick milk cake dark

c

cat cap cool

ck

back black clock neck

ch

christmas headache stomach mechanic

/g/

g

go girl get goat game green

gg

egg foggy

gh

ghost

gu

guest guard

gue

colleague

2.摩擦音

/f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /h/

/v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /r/

/f/

f

four fox father food far find

ffe

giraffe

ph

photo phone paragraph geography

gh

laugh cough

/v/

v

visit village violin love seven

/s/

s

six snake swim

ss

class grass chess glass

c (c后有字母e, i, y）

face pencil bicycle

sc

science

/z/

z

zoo zero zebra

s

busy nose rose

/θ/

th （主要用于名词，动词，数词，形容词）

mouth tooth math

think thank throw

three third fourth

thin thick

/ð/

th（主要用于er前，介词，代词，连词，副词，冠词）

mother father brother bother weather

with without

this that these those

there

the

/ʃ/

sh

she ship shoe fish sheep show

s

sure sugar

c（在ia, io, ea前）

special ocean delicious

ch

machine

/ʒ/

s（常见组合sion, sure, sual）television pleasure usually

ge

massage

/h/

h

hot head hat hand hair

wh（在o前）who whom whose whole

/r/

r

run river rabbit

rr

parrot carrot

wr

write wrong

三、破擦音

/ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

/dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/

/ts/（常用语以/t/结尾的名词复数或动词三单）

cats hats gates bites kites

/dz/（常用语以/d/结尾的名词复数或动词三单）

birds beds friends rides hides

/tʃ/

ch

chair chess check chicken

tch

watch catch match

t（常用组合ture）

picture nature

/dʒ/

j

jeep job join just

g

gym giraffe

ge

age large orange

dge

bridge fridge

/tr/

tr

trip tree truck train try trouble travel

/dr/

dr

drive dress dry draw drink dream

四、鼻辅音

/m/ /n/ /ŋ/

/m/

m

my money monkey mouse month

mm

summer swimmer

mb

climb lamb comb

mn

autumn

/n/

n

nine neck number

nn

funny dinner

kn

know knee knife

/ŋ/

ng

king sing song long spring

五、半元音

/w/ /j/

/w/

w

wash water work warm watch word work world

wh（不在o前的其他情况）what when where when which

/j/y

yes year yellow young you

六、舌边音

/l/

元音前

l

lion lock leg please play black

元音后

l

bell balloon apple little

好了，今天先介绍这些辅音的辅音规则吧